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CASE PRESENTATION:
A 45 year old female from yadagaripalli farmer by occupation came with chief complaints of abdominal distention , pedal edema and SOB from 4 days.
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 20 days back when she developed fever associated with chills & rigors and vomitings (2-3 episodes) for which she was taken to a local hospital.
There on routine investigations she was diagnosed with Anemia , Thrombocytopenia and mild jaundice and was treated symptomatically.
Mild relief with on & off SOB (Grade-2) was present until 4 days back when she developed B/L pitting type of pedal edema , extending upto abdomen with abdominal distention and increased SOB (Grade 2-3).
No h/o chestpain/palpitations/orthopnea/PND
No h/o pain abdomen/loose stools/constipation
No h/o decreased U.O/burning micturition
No other complaints
H/o hearing loss + (R>L) from 10 years of age
Not a k/c/o DM/HTN/Asthma/Epilepsy/CAD/TB
Mixed diet
Decresed appetite
Regular Bowel & Bladder habits
Occassional toddy drinker since 15 years (seasonal)
Occassional whisky drinking 180ml since 15 years and increased frequency to daily 180ml from last 2 months due to some family problems
O/E:
Pt c/c/c
Pallor +
Bilateral pedal edema + (pitting type)
No icterus,cyanosis,clubbing or lymphadenopathy.
Vitals:
PR: 120bpm
BP: 130/70 mmhg
RR: 17cpm
SPO2: 99% on room air
CVS: S1,S2 + , No murmurs
RS: BAE + , NVBS
P/A: Distended , NT , umbilicus inverted , shifting dullness + , BS +
CNS: NFND
INVESTIGATIONS:
Ultrasound abdomen:
DIAGNOSIS:
Chronic liver disease with portal hypertension with anemia and Thrombocytopenia.
HCV reactive.
TREATMENT:
Tab . LASILACTONE 20/50 mg po BD
Tab . PAN 40mg OD
SYP . LACTULOSE 15ml PO BD
Tab . UDILIV 150mg BD
Salt restriction less than 2.4gm per day
Fluid restriction less than 1.5L per day
Daily weight and abdominal girth monitoring
Bp/Pr/Temp/SpO2 monitoring 4th hourly
Strict I/O charting.
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